| protocol design; |
| hardware platform design; |
| modeling and analysis of low-power short or/and long-range communication; |
| reliability, adaptability, and dependability of short and long-range communication solutions; |
| new features for the long-range technologies (i.e., over-the-air updates, roaming); |
| wake-up radios for short- or/and long-range technologies; |
| radio resource management; |
| applications domains (e.g., smart cities, smart health, smart buildings, smart
transportation); |
| deployment experiences, case studies, and lessons learned; |
| evaluation and testbeds; |
| regulations and policies on spectrum usage and sharing; |
| business case analysis that are more well suited for certain vertical markets. |